| Taj Mahal |
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Taj
Mahal A monument of love. A symbol of eternal love. Taj Mahal, one of the most
fabulous monuments in the world, history and time. Thronged by visitors year
round, Taj Mahal is 200 km from Delhi. It was built by the fifth Mughal
emperor Shahjahan, in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz. The monument is a
perfect piece of architecture. It took 22 years, 41 million rupees, 50 kilos
of gold and around 20,000 workers to complete this marvel of marble. Situated
by the river Yamuna, Taj Mahal sits on a high red sandstone terrace, topped by
marble terrace. It is flanked by four minarets. The jewel in-laid cenotaph of
the empress lies within the dome. The entire mausoleum is decorated with
inlaid design of flowers and calligraphy with semi precious stones like jasper
and agate. One can take a train, either the Shatabdi or Taj Express.Location: Tajganj, Agra
Timings: 6:00 am to 7:30 pm, The monument is closed on all Fridays.
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| Agra Fort |
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Situated
on the west bank of the Yamuna river and two km from Taj Mahal, the Agra fort
was started by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1565. The impressive red sandstone
fort extends for about 2.5 km and is surrounded by a deep moat which was once
filled with water of Yamuna. Though Akbar built it mainly as a military centre,
it was under Shahjahan's rule that the fort became more of a mini city. Of the
many gates, the only one open to public is the Amar Singh gate, which leads
into the fort. Immediately on the right is the Jahangiri Mahal.The other impressive monuments within the fort are the Diwan-i-Khas, where the emperor met the dignitaries, the Diwan-i-Aam, Nagina Masjid (built by Shahjahan for his harem) and the Moti Masjid. Towards the northeast of the fort is the Musamman Burj, where Shahjahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb.
Mathura
is the birthplace of the world's popular deity, Lord Krishna. With a history
that traces itself to the beginnings of world trade, Mathura is one of the
most ancient cities of India. It is situated on the banks of the Yamuna, in
Uttar Pradesh, and is one of the most important pilgrimage centers in India.
Mathura is famous for the Krishnajanmabhumi Mandir, Vishram Ghat and Sati Burj.
It is believed that Lord Krishna rested at Vishram Ghat after killing the
tyrant Kamsa.
Fatehpur
Sikri was built by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1571 in honour of the Sufi
saint, Sheikh Salim Chisti. It was the Mughal capital for 14 years after which
it was abandoned, probably due to the lack of water. The capital is amazingly
beautiful with its palaces and it reflects the architectural style Akbar
patronised. Even to this day, the entrance to the fort is through the road
that Akbar built. The road leads to the Buland Darwaza, a huge 54 metres
gateway. It later inspired other lofty gates. Today young daredevils jump from
its ruins into the deep tank to earn money from the tourists.